Gruyere Cheese Puffs Recipe (Gougères) (2024)

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Gruyere cheese puffs, or gougères, are popular French appetizers made with classic choux pastry dough and Gruyere cheese. This quick and easy recipe serves 28 cheese puffs in just 45 minutes. And they do not last long: both kids and adults love them equally!

Gruyere Cheese Puffs Recipe (Gougères) (1)

Gruyere cheese puffs (Gougères)

Gruyere cheese puffs, or Gougères, are savory French cheese puffs made with a choux pastry (pâte àchoux) and loaded with grated Gruyere cheese. Originating from Burgundy, they are typically enjoyed cold in cellars during wine tastings.

These savory cheese puffs are the perfect hors d'oeuvreappetizer and a great choice for French starters before a dinner party. Interestingly, they are made with the same dough as French cream puffs.

Jump to:
  • Gruyere cheese puffs (Gougères)
  • Ingredients
  • How to make Gruyere cheese puffs step-by-step
  • Expert Tips
  • Recipe variations
  • How to serve gougères
  • Storing and freezing
  • Love savory recipes? Try these next!
  • Comments

These savory morsels are our family favorites. No matter how many I bake, they disappear in minutes. And they are a top choice for our movie nights: extra-crispy outside and hollow inside.

If you have never tried French cheese puffs, you should definitely give it a try. Just spend 45 minutes and make a batch of these drool-worthy cheesy bites!

Ingredients

Get a quick overview of the necessary ingredients. For precise measurements and instructions, refer to the recipe card.

  • Whole milk or low-fat milk
  • Butter - unsalted butter cut into small pieces.
  • Flour - all-purpose flour (aka plain flour in the UK). I've never tried to use a gluten-free flour blend to make gluten-free gougeres.
  • Large eggs at room temperature.
  • Gruyere cheese - fresh andfinely grated. Replace Gruyere cheese with Comte, Emmentaler, sharp cheddar cheese, or a mix of cheeses. I would say use your favorite cheese but opt for the aged, drier, and flavorful cheeses.
  • Salt, ground pepper, grated nutmeg (optional).
Gruyere Cheese Puffs Recipe (Gougères) (2)

How to make Gruyere cheese puffs step-by-step

Step 1. First thing, heat oven to 350°F (175°C). Line a large baking sheet with a sheet of parchment paper.

Step 2. To make choux pastry dough, cut the butter into small cubes. In a medium saucepan, combine water, milk, place butter, and salt.

Step 3. Bring to a boil over medium-low heat. Once the butter is melted, remove the pan from heat and stir in the sifted flour. Stir the flour in with awooden spatulaor a wooden spoon until the mixture is smooth.

Step 4. Bring the pan over medium heat and stir the preparation with the spatula to dry it out. Once the mixture pulls away from the sides of the pot and the bottom of the pan, it is ready to remove from heat.

Step 5. Transfer the dough to a bowl of the stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment. Run it at low speed to let it cool for 1 to 2 minutes.

Step 6. Continue at low-medium speed and add whole eggs, one at a time. Before adding the remaining eggs, wait until the first egg is well incorporated into the choux dough.

Step 7. Add grated Gruyère cheese, season with black pepper and nutmeg, and mix just to combine.

Step 8. Place the pâte à choux in a piping bag with a wide plain tip of 12 mm -Ateco plain pastry tip 806. Pipe about 28 mounds the size of a small cherry tomato on the prepared baking sheet or a silicone mat.

Step 9. Brush puffs with the beaten egg (egg wash) using a silicone brush. Sprinkle with a generous amount of grated cheese on top of each dough ball.

Step 10. Bake gougères for 25 to 30 minutes. Add a few extra minutes to the bake time to achieve the desired color.

Serve immediately or let cool completely on a wire rack.

Gruyere Cheese Puffs Recipe (Gougères) (3)

Expert Tips

  1. Stir in the eggs using a stand, hand mixer, or a hand whisk.
  2. Pipe tablespoon-size mounds or smaller balls to make little cheese puffs.
  3. Use two spoons or a small cookie scoop to portion the dough onto the parchment if you do not have a pastry bag.
  4. Don't open the oven door while baking choux pastry: gougères will deflate immediately if they are not golden brown yet.
  5. Make-ahead option: Pipe or scoop the choux dough on a parchment-lined baking sheet, freeze and store it in an airtight container in the freezer. Then, bake cheese puffs straight from the freezer on the day of serving, increasing the baking time for a few minutes.

Recipe variations

Classic gougères, as savory choux pastry, are best served as appetizers. Their star ingredient is nutty Gruyere cheese, but you can make them with another type of cheese. Also, try the following mix-ins:

  • Add minced Italian parsley, chopped chives,or fresh thyme to the Gruyere puff recipe.
  • Experiment with adding bacon bits and garlic cloves to make cheese puffs.
  • Add a combination of chopped mushrooms, shallots, and crumbled blue cheese to the recipe.
  • Or try to spice it up with cayenne pepper or make the recipe fun by adding some poppy seeds.

How to serve gougères

Gougères are best eaten on the same day they are made. Serve baked cheese puffs hot right from the oven, cold, or warmed up in the oven at 350°F (175°C) for 5 minutes.

It is super good to enjoy them accompanied by avocado or chicken salad, French onion soup, or a glass of wine (white or sparkling wine) or champagne.

You can garnish them with a cream cheese mousse, bechamel sauce, or foie gras and serve them as a French starter. But serve the filled cheese puffs (savory profiteroles) immediately to prevent the choux pastry from softening.

Storing and freezing

To store, place cooled cheese puffs in an airtight metal box and keep them for a few days.

To freeze, spread puffs on a baking sheet and freeze them. Then, place them in a zip-top bag and freeze them for up to a month.

To serve, take frozen gougères from the freezer bag and reheat in the oven at 350°F (175°C) for 8 to 10 minutes.

Love savory recipes? Try these next!

  • Cake Salé (French Savory Cake)
  • Buckwheat Crepes

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Gruyere Cheese Puffs (Gougères)

Gruyere Cheese Puffs Recipe (Gougères) (4)

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Gruyere cheese puffs, or gougères, are popular French appetizers made with classic choux pastry dough and Gruyere cheese. This quick and easy recipe serves 28 puffs in just 45 minutes.

  • Author: Irina Totterman
  • Total Time: 45 minutes
  • Yield: 28 puffs 1x
  • Category: Choux pastry
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: French

Ingredients

Scale

For the choux pastry dough:

  • ½ cup (120 ml) water
  • ½ cup (120 ml) milk
  • 1 stick (115 g) unsalted butter
  • 1 pinch of salt
  • 1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
  • 4 large eggs, room temperature
  • 3.5 oz (100 g) Gruyere cheese, finely grated
  • ground pepper to taste
  • 1 pinch of ground nutmeg (optional)

For topping:

  • 1 egg (for brushing)
  • 1.7 oz (50 g) Gruyere cheese, grated

* If needed, please refer to Baking Conversion Charts.

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
  2. To make the choux pastry dough, cut the butter into small cubes. In a medium saucepan, pour water and milk, and place the butter and salt. Bring to a boil over low heat.
  3. Once the butter is melted, remove the pan from heat and stir in the sifted flour. Stir the flour in with a wooden spatula until the mixture is smooth. Bring the pan over medium heat and stir the preparation with the spatula to dry it out. Once the mixture easily comes away from the sides and the saucepan's bottom, it is ready to remove from heat.
  4. Transfer the dough to a bowl of the stand mixer with a flat beater attachment, run it at low speed, and let it cool for 1 to 2 minutes.
  5. Continue with the low-medium speed, and add eggs, one at a time. Before adding the next one, wait until the first egg is well incorporated into the dough. Add cheese and season with pepper and nutmeg. Mix well.
  6. Place the pate a choux dough in a pastry bag with Ateco plain pastry tip 806 (12 mm) and pipe about 28 mounds.
  7. Using a silicone brush, brush puffs with the beaten egg. Sprinkle with the grated cheese on top of each puff and bake the gougeres for 25 to 30 minutes. Add a few extra minutes to the baking time to achieve the desired color.
  8. Serve immediately or let cool completely on a wire rack.

Notes

  1. Stir in the eggs using a stand, electric mixer, or a hand whisk.
  2. Replace Gruyere cheese with Comte, Emmentaler, sharp cheddar, or a mix of cheeses, but dry, aged cheese is the best option.
  3. Pipe tablespoon-size moundsor smaller balls if you want to make bite-sized puffs.
  4. Use two spoons to portion the dough onto the parchment if you do not have a pastry bag.
  5. Don't open the oven door while baking choux pastry: the puffs will fall out immediately if they are not golden brown yet.
  6. Serve cheese puffs hot or cold, or reheat at 350°F (175°C) for 5 minutes.
  7. Make-ahead option: Pipe or scoop the choux dough on a parchment-lined baking sheet, freeze and store it in an airtight container in the freezer. Then, bake cheese puffs straight from the freezer on the day of serving, increasing the baking time for a few minutes.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1
  • Calories: 80
  • Sugar: 0.6 g
  • Sodium: 36 mg
  • Fat: 5.8 g
  • Saturated Fat: 3.4 g
  • Carbohydrates: 4 g
  • Fiber: 0.1 g
  • Protein: 3.4 g
  • Cholesterol: 42 mg

The nutritional information has been calculated using an online recipe nutrition calculator such as Verywellfit.com and is intended for informational purposes only. These figures should be used as a general guideline and not be construed as a guarantee.

The recipe was adapted from Alain Ducasse's gougères recipe. It was originally published on October 17, 2018. The recipe has been revised to include improved content and photos.

Gruyere Cheese Puffs Recipe (Gougères) (2024)

FAQs

Why don t my gougères puff up? ›

The secret to gougères' puff is the addition of eggs, but here's the thing — too many eggs and the dough will be too wet to properly puff. Whats more, the number of eggs your dough will need varies depending on the flour you use, how long you cooked the paste, and the weather (seriously!

Can gougères be made ahead of time? ›

Take care to serve these straight from the oven when they are still hot and a little gooey in the center. If you want to make these ahead, you can freeze them after forming them into balls, but before baking (it's easiest to freeze them directly on the baking sheet if you've got the freezer space).

What does gougères mean in French? ›

A gougère (French: [ɡuʒɛʁ]), in French cuisine, is a baked savory choux pastry made of choux dough mixed with cheese.

Do gougères need to be refrigerated? ›

The dough/batter can be made up to 3 days in advance of cooking, store in an airtight container in the fridge. I personally feel that gougères are best served fresh and warm, but leftovers should be stored in the refrigerator in an airtight container and then reheated in a warm oven before enjoying.

Why is my choux not rising enough? ›

If too much egg is added or if it is added too quickly, the Choux's ability to rise when baked will be affected. Similarly, if not enough egg is incorporated, it won't puff, causing it to be dense inside.

Why do my gougères go flat? ›

For successful gougères it is very important that you beat in as many tiny air bubbles as you can. Use an electric beater if you can. The air you introduce at this stage is the reason gougères will rise, by helping the water turn into steam and inflate the dough. No air means flat gougères.

Can you reheat gougères? ›

Baked Gougères can be refrigerated for up to 3 days, stored in an airtight container. For serving, reheat them on a baking sheet for 5 minutes in an oven at 350°F (180°C).

Can you refrigerate gougère dough? ›

To make holiday entertaining even easier, you can refrigerate gougère dough for up to three days.

How do you reheat frozen gougères? ›

When ready to enjoy, place frozen gougères on a parchment-lined baking sheet and bake in a preheated 350°F oven for 6 to 8 minutes. Transfer to a wire rack and serve warm or at room temperature.

What is the difference between profiteroles and gougères? ›

What Gougeres taste like. They're crusty on the outside, soft and hollow on the inside, and they're very, very cheesy. Essentially, they are the savoury cheesy version of everybody's favourite Profiteroles!

Do gougères freeze well? ›

Storing: The best way to store gougères is to shape the dough, freeze the mounds on a baking sheet, and then when they're solid, lift them off the sheet and pack them airtight in plastic bags. Bake them straight from the freezer – no need to defrost – although they may need a few extra minutes in the oven.

What does choux mean in French? ›

Definitions. puff filled with cream or custard. any of various types of cabbage.

How to store gougères? ›

Avoid a skin on the frozen gougères by covering them lightly with plastic wrap before freezing. Move the gougères to an airtight container or zip-top bag for long-term storage. This protects the gougères and saves freezer space.

Can puffs be made ahead? ›

Make your choux pastry ahead of time, pipe or scoop the pastry onto a lined sheet pan, then freeze. You can transfer the frozen pucks of choux pastry dough (a.k.a. cream puff dough) into a zipper top bag and stash to bake later, making them not just impressive, but ridiculously convenient, too.

Why didn't my choux pastry puff up? ›

First, the dough is too wet and runny. The dough needs enough flour to give it structure to properly rise and hollow out. The solution is to use enough flour so that the dough is thick enough. Second, your cream puffs or choux pastries may not hollow out because the baking temperature is too low to start.

Why isn t my choux pastry rising? ›

The biggest culprits: Not incorporating the eggs enough, or dough that's too wet or too dry, or dough that was too cool when you added the eggs, or too hot when you piped it. That might sound intimidating, but there are easy markers to know you're on the right track.

Why did my pastry not puff? ›

Problem: Your Pastry Hasn't Risen

The fat may have been too warm and has blended with the flour instead of remaining in layers. Make sure you rest the pastry sufficiently between rollings.

What makes choux pastry puff up? ›

To understand why choux is twice-cooked, it's important to know that choux needs lots of moisture: it's the steam generated by its high water content that causes it to swell and puff so much (there's no baking soda, baking powder, yeast, beaten egg whites, or any other leavening agent to help give it extra lift).

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